9th Std Science Magnetism and Electromagnetism Solution in English

Lesson 5 Magnetism and Electromagnetism

9th Science Guide: Welcome to Lesson 5 on Magnetism and Electromagnetism! In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of magnets and learn about electromagnetism. By understanding these concepts, you’ll be able to answer questions related to magnetism and electromagnetism in the provided book back answers.

Magnetism and Electromagnetism Book Back Answers

Here, you will find answers for various sections related to the lesson on Magnetism and Electromagnetism, including “Choose the Correct Answer,” “Fill in the Blanks,” “State Whether True or False,” and more.

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. Which of the following converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

1. motor
2. battery
3. generator
4. switch

Ans: Motor

2. Transformer works on

1. AC only
2. DC only
3. both AC and DC
4. Ac nor efectively than DC

Ans: AC only

3. The part of the AC generator that passes the current from the armature coil to the external circuit is

1. field magnet
2. split rings
3. slip rings
4. brushes

Ans: brushes

4. The unit of magnetic flux density is

1. Weber
2. weber/meter
3. weber/meter²
4. weber. meter²

Ans: Weber/meter²

5. An electric generator converts

1. electrical energy into mechanical energy
2. mechanical energy into heat energy
3. electrical energy into electrical energy
4. mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Ans: mechanical energy into electrical energy.

II. Fill in the blanks.

1. The SI Unit of magnetic field induction is _________

Ans: Testa

2. Devices which is used to convert high alternating current to low alternating current _________

Ans: set up transformer

3. An electric motor converts _________

Ans: electrical energy in to mechanical energy

4. A device for producing electric current is _________

Ans: Generator

5. No force acts in a current carrying conductor when it is _________ to the magnetic field.

Ans: Parallel

III. Match the following

IV. True or False

1. A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Ans: True

2. Magnetic field lines always repels each other and do not intersect.

Ans: True

3. Fleming’s Left hand rule is also known as Dynamo rule.

Ans: False

Correct Ans: Fleming’s Right hand rule is also known as Dynamo rule.

4. The speed of rotation of an electric motor can be increased by decreasing the area of the coil.

Ans: False

Correct Ans: The speed of rotation of an electric motor can be increased by increasing the area of the coil.

5. A transformer can step up direct current.

Ans: False

Correct Ans: A transformer can step up alternating current.

6. In a step down transformer the number turns in primary coil is greater than that of the number of turns in the secondary coil.

Ans: True

V. Answer in brief.

1. State Fleming’s Left Hand Rule.

Fleming’s Left hand Rule states that while stretching the three fingers of the left hand in perpendicular direction with each other, if the direction of the current is denoted by middle finger of the left hand and the second finger is for direction of the magnetic field then the thumb of the left hand denotes the direction of the force or movement of the conductor

2. Define magnetic flux density.

The number of magnetic field lines crossing unit area kept normal to the direction of field lines is called magnetic flux density. Its unit is Wb/m²

Magnetic flux density

3. List the main parts of an electric motor.

1. Field Magnet
2. A rectangular coil
3. Commutator
4. Carbon Brushes

4. Draw and label the diagram of an AC generator.

5. State an important advantage of ac over dc.

1. The AC can be carried over long distances
2. Generating AC is easier than DC
3. The loss of energy while distributing current in the form of AC is negligible.
4. The AC can be easily converted into DC

6. Differentiate step up and step down transformer.

7. A portable radio has a built in transformer so that if can work from the mains instead of batteries. Is this a step up or step down transformer?

Step down transformer.

9. State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction.

First Law: whenever there is a change in the magnetic flux linked with a closed circuit an emf is produced.

First Law: The amount of emf induced varies directly as the rate at which the flux changes.

8. Two coils A and B of insulated wire are kept close to each other. Coil A is connected to a galvanometer. While coil B is connected to a battery through a key. What would happen if

(i) a current is passed through coil B by plugging the key?

As the key is plugged, at that instant, there is a deflection in the galvanometer due to induced emf (generation of current)

(ii) the current is stopped by removing the plug from the key?

As the key is removed there is a deflection but in the opposite direction.

VI. Answer in detail

1. Explain the principle, construction, and working of a dc motor?

Principle

Whenever a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a mechanical force.

Construction

An electric motor consists of a rectangular coil ABCD of insulated copper wire. The coil is placed between two poles of a field magnet such that the arm AB and CD are perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The ends of the coil are connected to the two halves S1 and S2 of a split ring. The inner side of these halves is insulated and attached to an axle. The external conducting edges of S1 and S2 touch two conducting stationary brushes B1 and B2, respectively.

2. Explain two types of Transformers.

Step-up transformer

The transformer used to change a low alternative voltage to a high alternating voltage is called a step-up transformer. ie (Vs > Vp). In a step-up transformer, the number of turns in the secondary coil is more than the number of turns in the primary coil (Ns > Np).

Step down transformer

The transformer used to change a high alternating voltage to a low alternating voltage is called a step-down transformer (Vs < Vp). In a step-down transformer, the number of turns in the secondary coils is less than the number of turns in the primary coil (Ns < Np).

3. Draw a neat diagram of an AC generator?

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That’s the end of our lesson on Magnetism and Electromagnetism! By grasping these ideas and practicing with the book back answers, you’ll improve your understanding of physics. Keep an eye out for more lessons and exercises to deepen your knowledge.